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Hamburg Aviation is the brand name of the "Luftfahrtcluster Metropolregion Hamburg e.V." (Aviation Cluster Hamburg Metropolitan Region). It is an association of companies, research institutions, educational institutions and the Free and Hanseatic City of
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
, with the goal of promoting the aviation industry in the
Hamburg Metropolitan Region The Hamburg Metropolitan Region (German: Metropolregion Hamburg) is a metropolitan area centred around the city of Hamburg in northern Germany, consisting of eight districts (''Landkreise'') in the federal state of Lower Saxony, six districts ('' ...
. With more than 40,000 employees in 2012, it is one of the world's largest sites in the civil aviation industry.


The Hamburg Metropolitan Region: a Centre of Aviation

Companies based in the Hamburg Metropolitan Region include the aircraft manufacturer
Airbus Airbus SE (; ; ; ) is a European Multinational corporation, multinational aerospace corporation. Airbus designs, manufactures and sells civil and military aerospace manufacturer, aerospace products worldwide and manufactures aircraft througho ...
and
Lufthansa Technik Lufthansa Technik AG ('Lufthansa Engineering', often referred to simply as “LHT”) provides worldwide maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services for aircraft, engines, and components. It is a subsidiary of the Lufthansa Group. Headquarte ...
, a market leader in the field of maintenance, repair, and overhaul of civil aircraft.Rüther, Kirstin: ''Luftfahrtstandort HAM – Tradition und Vision'' in ''Internationales Verkehrswesen'' vol. 63, March 2011, pp.2–3
Hamburg Airport Hamburg Airport , known in German as ''Flughafen Hamburg'', is a major international airport in Hamburg, the second-largest city in Germany. Since November 2016 the airport has been christened after the former German chancellor Helmut Schmidt. ...
, which first opened in 1912, is one of the world's oldest operational airports to still be based at its original location. There are more than 300 specialist suppliers, including branches of
Diehl Aerospace Diehl Aerospace GmbH is an interiors and avionics specialist. Headquartered in Überlingen, Germany, the company is organised as a joint venture between the German Diehl Group and the French Thales Group. Diehl Aerospace was founded in 2006 v ...
. Many of the numerous small and medium-sized enterprises are represented by the business associations Hanse Aerospace e.V. and HECAS. Four of Hamburg's universities offer a course of study with significant aviation-related components: * the
Hamburg University of Applied Sciences The Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (German: Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg) is a higher education and applied research institution located in Hamburg, Germany. Formerly known as ''Fachhochschule Hamburg,'' the ''Hamburg ...
(HAW Hamburg) * the
Helmut Schmidt University The Helmut Schmidt University (german: link=no, Helmut-Schmidt-Universität), located in Hamburg, Germany, is a German military educational establishment that was founded in 1973 at the initiative of the then-Federal Minister of Defence, Helmut Sc ...
/ University of the German Federal Armed Forces Hamburg * the
Hamburg University of Technology The Hamburg University of Technology (in German Technische Universität Hamburg, abbreviated TUHH (HH as acronym of Hamburg state) or TU Hamburg) is a research university in Germany. The university was founded in 1978 and in 1982/83 lecturing fol ...
(TUHH) * and the
University of Hamburg The University of Hamburg (german: link=no, Universität Hamburg, also referred to as UHH) is a public research university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by combining the previous General Lecture System ('' Allgemeines Vor ...
Also based in Hamburg are the
German Aerospace Center The German Aerospace Center (german: Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., abbreviated DLR, literally ''German Center for Air- and Space-flight'') is the national center for aerospace, energy and transportation research of Germany ...
’s Institute of Aerospace Medicine and Institute of Air Transportation Systems.


The focus on cabins: Crystal Cabin Award and Aircraft Interiors Expo

A particular focus for many aviation companies in the Hamburg Metropolitan Region is the interior fittings of aircraft along with the design of aircraft cabins. Airbus develops and builds the cabins for the A380 at
Finkenwerder Airport Airbus Hamburg-Finkenwerder, also known as Hamburg Finkenwerder Airport , is an aircraft manufacturing plant and associated private airport in the Finkenwerder quarter of southwest Hamburg, Germany. The airport is an integral part of the Airbu ...
, and Lufthansa Technik AG designs
in-flight entertainment In-flight entertainment (IFE) refers to the entertainment available to aircraft passengers during a flight. In 1936, the airship ''LZ 129 Hindenburg, Hindenburg'' offered passengers a piano, lounge, dining room, smoking room, and bar during the ...
systems along with luxury VIP fittings for private aircraft. There are also numerous small and medium-sized enterprises specializing in cabin design, fittings, and technology and In-Flight Entertainment and Communications (IFE&C). The aviation region's focus on this field is clearly seen in the Aircraft Interiors Expo, an annual specialist trade fair held in Hamburg since 2002. Launched in 2007, the
Crystal Cabin Award The Crystal Cabin Award is the only international award for innovative aircraft cabin products and concepts and was granted for the first time at the Aircraft Interiors Expo in Hamburg in 2007. An international judging panel made up of more than ...
, for outstanding product innovations in the field of aircraft interior fittings, is presented as part of this trade fair. The prize is funded by the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg.


The Aerospace Cluster: Hamburg Aviation

In the field of economics, an accumulation of companies that is spread throughout the value creation chain and interwoven with research and training facilities, such as exists in the aviation industry in the Hamburg Metropolitan Region, is termed a
Business cluster A business cluster is a geographic concentration of interconnected businesses, suppliers, and associated institutions in a particular field. Clusters are considered to increase the productivity with which companies can compete, nationally and glo ...
. A cluster is defined by a triple helix structure: the interplay between commerce, research and education, and the public sector. In 2001, companies, universities and government bodies joined forces to establish the “Hamburg Aviation Initiative” in order to promote the development of the aviation industry cluster in Hamburg. This developed into the “Luftfahrtcluster Metropolregion Hamburg e.V.” association, with 15 founding members, formally established in 2011. Hamburg Aviation is the brand name of this association. Its goal is the joint coordination of initiatives to support the aviation industry in the region. Examples of its work include the initiation of cooperative research projects and the management of EU research projects along with regular industry gatherings such as the Hamburg Aviation Forum and the organisation of events designed to secure the next generation of aviation specialists.


Winning the Leading-Edge Cluster competition

In 2008, the then Hamburg Aviation Initiative was recognised as a Leading-Edge Cluster in the first Leading-Edge Cluster Competition organised by the German
Federal Ministry of Education and Research The Federal Ministry of Education and Research (german: link=no, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, ), abbreviated BMBF, is a cabinet-level ministry of Germany. It is headquartered in Bonn, with an office in Berlin. The Ministry provi ...
(BMBF). This resulted in a total of 40 million euros of public funding. This partial funding, combined with the support of companies in the cluster, financed numerous research and development projects. The total investment in research and development as a result of winning the competition was over 80 million euros.''Luftfahrtcluster Metropolregion Hamburg e. V. mit neuem Vorstand zu neuen Horizonten'' in ''Aerobrief 25/2011'' 30 June 2011


Network Projects: ZAL and HCAT

In 2009, as a network project of the universities, aviation enterprises, industry associations, research institutions and the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, the Center of Applied Aeronautical Research (''Zentrum für Angewandte Luftfahrtforschung'', or ZAL) was established – an initiative of Hamburg Aviation. The cooperative campus of the Hamburg Centre of Aviation Training (HCAT), is one project focused on the training of qualified specialist personnel, securing the next generation of aviation specialists.Gallagher, Brendan: ''hamburg hothouse'' in ''Aircraft Interiors International'' June 2011, pp.66–72


Hamburg Aviation: The Next Generation

Securing the next generation of qualified personnel is a significant focus of the work of Hamburg Aviation. Numerous projects, jointly supported by the industry, the city and the universities, serve this purpose. Examples include the ''Faszination Technik Klu''b, organising lectures and events related to aviation for children and teenagers, and the
DLR School Lab DLR may refer to: Companies and organizations * , the first German airline * , a German radio network * or DLR Kultur, a German radio station * German Aerospace Center () * DLR Group, a U.S. engineering and design firm Mathematics and technolo ...
at the Hamburg University of Technology, where school pupils can carry out technical and scientific experiments.


International Cooperative Pograms

Another area in which the association is active is the promotion of international cooperation between aviation locations. In May 2009, Hamburg Aviation launched the
European Aerospace Cluster Partnership The European Aerospace Cluster Partnership (EACP) is a permanent partnership between collaborating European aerospace clusters. The consortium currently comprises 45 aerospace clusters from 18 different countries and was initiated by the city of Ha ...
(EACP). The aim of the organisation is to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and to initiate cooperative projects across national boundaries. One such project is CARE: Clean Aerospace Regions, funded by the European Commission. The project provides a framework for 10 partners, 8 of them EACP members, to collaborate in promoting research into ecologically efficient technologies and processes for the air transportation system.{{cite web , url=http://care-aero.eu , title=CARE Aero: CARE Aero , publisher=Care-aero.eu , accessdate=21 July 2013 , url-status=dead , archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829020312/http://care-aero.eu/ , archivedate=29 August 2013


Founding members of Hamburg Aviation

The original founding members of what is today Hamburg Aviation are:


Commercial enterprises

*
Airbus Airbus SE (; ; ; ) is a European Multinational corporation, multinational aerospace corporation. Airbus designs, manufactures and sells civil and military aerospace manufacturer, aerospace products worldwide and manufactures aircraft througho ...
*
Lufthansa Technik Lufthansa Technik AG ('Lufthansa Engineering', often referred to simply as “LHT”) provides worldwide maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services for aircraft, engines, and components. It is a subsidiary of the Lufthansa Group. Headquarte ...
AG *
Hamburg Airport Hamburg Airport , known in German as ''Flughafen Hamburg'', is a major international airport in Hamburg, the second-largest city in Germany. Since November 2016 the airport has been christened after the former German chancellor Helmut Schmidt. ...


Associations

* Hanse-Aerospace e.V. * HECAS – Hanseatic Engineering & Consulting Association * German Aerospace Industries Association (BDLI)


Research facilities

*
German Aerospace Center The German Aerospace Center (german: Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., abbreviated DLR, literally ''German Center for Air- and Space-flight'') is the national center for aerospace, energy and transportation research of Germany ...
(DLR) * Hamburg Centre of Aviation Training (HCAT) * Center for Applied Aeronautical Research (ZAL)


Universities

*
Hamburg University of Applied Sciences The Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (German: Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg) is a higher education and applied research institution located in Hamburg, Germany. Formerly known as ''Fachhochschule Hamburg,'' the ''Hamburg ...
(HAW Hamburg) *
Hamburg University of Technology The Hamburg University of Technology (in German Technische Universität Hamburg, abbreviated TUHH (HH as acronym of Hamburg state) or TU Hamburg) is a research university in Germany. The university was founded in 1978 and in 1982/83 lecturing fol ...
(TUHH) *
Helmut Schmidt University The Helmut Schmidt University (german: link=no, Helmut-Schmidt-Universität), located in Hamburg, Germany, is a German military educational establishment that was founded in 1973 at the initiative of the then-Federal Minister of Defence, Helmut Sc ...
(HSU) *
University of Hamburg The University of Hamburg (german: link=no, Universität Hamburg, also referred to as UHH) is a public research university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by combining the previous General Lecture System ('' Allgemeines Vor ...


Public sector

* HWF Hamburgische Gesellschaft für Wirtschaftsförderung mbH (Hamburg Business Development Corporation) * Department of the Economy, Transport and Innovation (BWVI)


See also

* Aviation


Notes


External links

* http://www.hamburg-aviation.de * http://www.faszination-fuer-technik.de * http://www.eacp-aero.eu * https://web.archive.org/web/20130829020312/http://care-aero.eu/ * http://www.crystal-cabin-award.com Consortia in Germany Regional science Business organisations based in Germany Aeronautics organizations Economy of Hamburg Organisations based in Hamburg